warn

英 [w??n] 美[w?rn]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?warns;過去式:?warned;過去分詞:?warned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?warning;

warn 提醒，警告

來自PIE*wer,覆蓋，保護，看管，看護，詞源同ward,ware。引申詞義提醒，警告。詞義演變比較monster,admonish.

warn: warn: [OE] Warn, and its German relative warnen, go back to a prehistoric West Germanic *warnōjan. This was formed from the base *war- ‘watch, be on one’s guard, take care’, which also produced English ward, ware, wary, etc. Germanic *warnjan, which evidently had close links with *warnōjan, was borrowed into French, and surfaced in English as garnish.
=> garnish, ward, ware, wary
warn (v.): Old English warnian "to give notice of impending danger," also intransitive, "to take heed," from Proto-Germanic *warnon (cognates: Old Norse varna "to admonish," Old High German warnon "to take heed," German warnen "to warn"), from PIE *wer- (5) "to cover" (see weir). Related: Warned; warning.

1. He spends his spare time visiting schools to warn pupils off drugs.: 他用自己的業(yè)余時間訪問學校，告誡小學生遠離毒品。

2. Signs across the entrances warn all visitors to stub out their cigarettes.: 入口處的告示牌提醒游客們熄滅香煙。

3. Lawrence kept on butting me but the referee did not warn him.: 勞倫斯不停地用頭撞我，但是裁判并沒有警告他。

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