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upholster

英 [?p'h??lst?; -'h?l-] 美[?p'holst?]
  • vt. 裝飾;用(掛毯、家具等)布置;為(沙發(fā)等)裝上墊子

TEM8IELTS

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?upholsters;過(guò)去式:?upholstered;過(guò)去分詞:?upholstered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?upholstering;

助記提示


1. unhold 含有“支持、維護(hù)、維修”之意,由此 upholder / upholdster / upholdester 用來(lái)特指“家具維修工,家具維修、維護(hù)商”,后來(lái)在 upholdster 的基礎(chǔ)上再加后綴 -er 形成 upholdsterer, 以及由其簡(jiǎn)化、縮略而形成的異體 upholsterer, 用以指“家具裝飾用品商;室內(nèi)裝潢商”,后來(lái)又在 upholsterer 的基礎(chǔ)上逆構(gòu)出動(dòng)詞 upholster, 用以表示“為(家具等)裝上套、墊或彈簧等,為(房間)裝設(shè)地毯、簾幕等”。
2. 因此,要注意該詞與 holster 毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

中文詞源


upholster 布置,裝潢,為椅子裝軟墊等

來(lái)自u(píng)phold, 支持,維護(hù),-ster, 人。引申詞義布置,維修,為椅子裝軟墊等。

英文詞源


upholster
upholster: [19] Upholster has no etymological connection with holsters. It is a back-formation from upholsterer [17], which itself was derived from an earlier but now obsolete upholster ‘person who deals in or repairs small articles’. This was an agent noun formed from the verb uphold [13] (a compound of up and hold), in the now defunct sense ‘repair’.
=> hold
upholster (v.)
1853, back-formation from upholsterer. Related: Upholstered; upholstering.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The young couple plan to upholster their bedroom with velvet.
小倆口打算用天鵝絨裝飾他們的臥室.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

2. Applicable industries: advertisement, arts and crafts leather, toys, garments, model, building upholster, computerized embroidery and clipping, packaging and paper industry.
適用行業(yè): 廣告, 工藝品,皮革, 玩具, 服裝, 模型, 建筑裝潢, 電腦繡花裁剪, 包裝業(yè)和紙業(yè).

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

3. Yesterday we were leveraging classical upholster and modern produce ironbrand in elevator manufacturing.
我們提供電梯裝潢設(shè)計(jì)、制造、安裝、維修的全程化服務(wù),專(zhuān)業(yè)配套于國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)一流的電梯制造企業(yè).

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

4. Many articles in popular magazines are devoted to instruction in gardening, carpentry, upholster and interior decorating.
很多通俗雜志的文章致力于傳授園藝, 木工,裝飾家具,室內(nèi)裝飾技能.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)