upbraid

英 [?p'bre?d] 美[?p'bred]

GRE暢通詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?upbraids;過(guò)去式:?upbraided;過(guò)去分詞:?upbraided;現(xiàn)在分詞:?upbraiding;

upbraid 申斥

up, 向上，braid, 揮舞，來(lái)自PIE*bher, 燃燒，照明，詞源同burn, bright. 引申義申斥。

upbraid: upbraid: [OE] Upbraid originally meant ‘throw something up against someone as a fault’. It was formed from up and the ancestor of modern English braid, which used to mean ‘throw’, amongst other things. The object of the verb was originally the ‘fault’; the shift of focus to the ‘person blamed’ began in the 13th century.
=> braid
upbraid (v.): Old English upbregdan "bring forth as a ground for censure," from up (adv.) + bregdan "move quickly, intertwine" (see braid (v.)). Similar formation in Middle Swedish upbrygdha. Meaning "scold" is first attested late 13c. Related: Upbraided; upbraiding.

2. I think he'd meant to upbraid me for sneaking off, but he didn't.: 我想,他本想因?yàn)槲彝低盗锍鋈ビ?xùn)我一頓的, 可是他沒(méi)有這樣做.

3. He spoke, not to inflame, not to upbraid, but to convince.: 他平靜地發(fā)表講話, 沒(méi)有煸情, 沒(méi)有責(zé)備, 唯有說(shuō)服.

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