ugly

英 ['?gl?] 美['?ɡli]

反義詞

核心詞匯中低頻詞CET6考研GREIELTSTEM4CET4

比較級(jí):?uglier;最高級(jí):?ugliest;名詞:?ugliness;

ugly 丑陋的

來(lái)自PIE*egh, 恐懼，害怕，引申詞義丑陋，-ly, 形容詞后綴。比較其同源詞awe, 敬畏。

ugly: ugly: [13] Ugly originally meant ‘horrible, frightening’; ‘offensive to the sight’ is a secondary development, first recorded in the 14th century. The word was borrowed from Old Norse uggligr, a derivative of the verb ugga ‘fear’. In the early 1930s it was applied, in the altered spelling ugli, to a new sort of citrus fruit, a hybrid of the grapefruit and the tangerine; the reference is to the fruit’s unprepossessing knobbly skin.
ugly (adj.): mid-13c., uglike "frightful or horrible in appearance," from a Scandinavian source, such as Old Norse uggligr "dreadful, fearful," from uggr "fear, apprehension, dread" (perhaps related to agg "strife, hate") + -ligr "-like" (see -ly (1)). Meaning softened to "very unpleasant to look at" late 14c. Extended sense of "morally offensive" is attested from c. 1300; that of "ill-tempered" is from 1680s.

Among words for this concept, ugly is unusual in being formed from a root for "fear, dread." More common is a compound meaning "ill-shaped" (such as Greek dyseides, Latin deformis, Irish dochrud, Sanskrit ku-rupa). Another Germanic group has a root sense of "hate, sorrow" (see loath). Ugly duckling (1877) is from the story by Hans Christian Andersen, first translated from Danish to English 1846. Ugly American "U.S. citizen who behaves offensively abroad" is first recorded 1958 as a book title.

1. I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.: 我覺(jué)得他們嘲笑我是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)得丑。

2. The Memorial seems almost ugly, dominating the landscape for miles around.: 那座紀(jì)念碑聳立在方圓數(shù)英里景致之中顯得近乎難看。

4. The extreme right reared its ugly head in the 1980s.: 極右勢(shì)力在20世紀(jì)80年代有所抬頭。

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