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tallow

英 ['t?l??] 美['t?lo]
  • vt. 涂脂油于
  • n. 牛脂;獸脂;動(dòng)物脂油

暢通詞匯

助記提示


1. 形近詞:wallow, tallow, swallow, shallow, sallow, hallow, callow, fallow.
2. 該詞的詞源信息比較晦澀、模糊,但其本意是表示很硬、很結(jié)實(shí)的東西,然后因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)今的含義;由于該單詞的古體形式的變體與tough差不多,因此,我們或許可以認(rèn)為它與tough同源表示很硬、很結(jié)實(shí)、很緊致、致密的東西,由此引申為動(dòng)物的油脂、脂肪。由首輔音表詞類(lèi)含義,來(lái)記住該單詞。

中文詞源


tallow 動(dòng)物油脂

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) talugh,動(dòng)物油脂,來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*talgo,流油,來(lái)自 PIE*del,流動(dòng)。

英文詞源


tallow (n.)
hard animal fat, used to make soap, candles, etc., mid-14c., talwgh, from a source (perhaps an unrecorded Old English word) cognate with Middle Low German talg "tallow," Middle Dutch talch, from Proto-Germanic *talga-, meaning perhaps originally "firm, compact material" (compare Gothic tulgus "firm, solid"). OED says related Scandinavian words probably are from continental Germanic.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The placing of these millions added seriously and most uncomfortably to the family expenses -- in tallow candles.
安排這些數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的巨款增加了家庭開(kāi)支 —— 買(mǎi)蠟燭的費(fèi)用,這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅而極為棘手的問(wèn)題.

來(lái)自英漢文學(xué) - 三萬(wàn)元遺產(chǎn)

2. He turned to the fireplace, where a big kettle of tallow for candles was heating.
他轉(zhuǎn)向壁爐, 爐上熬著一大壺灌蠟燭用的牛油.

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. Tallow alcohol can be further refined into cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
牛脂醇可以進(jìn)一步提煉成十六烷和十八烷醇.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

4. You may recall that we once drew your attention to drummed tallow.
葛:你也許記得我曾經(jīng)提醒你們考慮桶裝獸脂.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. A candle made by repeated dipping in tallow or wax.
蠟燭反復(fù)在融蠟或某種物質(zhì)中浸泡而做成的蠟燭.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)