statistics
英 [st?'t?st?ks]
美[st?'t?st?ks]
- n. 統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)；[統(tǒng)計(jì)] 統(tǒng)計(jì)資料
TEM4IELTSTOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
中文詞源
statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
來自德語 Statistik,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，等同于 statist,政治家，-ics,學(xué)問，學(xué)說。即管理國家的學(xué)問和學(xué) 說，而對(duì)國計(jì)民生的統(tǒng)計(jì)是制定政策和進(jìn)行有效管理的基礎(chǔ)，引申詞義統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。
英文詞源
- statistics (n.)
- 1770, "science dealing with data about the condition of a state or community" [Barnhart], from German Statistik, popularized and perhaps coined by German political scientist Gottfried Aschenwall (1719-1772) in his "Vorbereitung zur Staatswissenschaft" (1748), from Modern Latin statisticum (collegium) "(lecture course on) state affairs," from Italian statista "one skilled in statecraft," from Latin status (see state (n.2)). OED points out that "the context shows that [Aschenwall] did not regard the term as novel," but current use of it seems to trace to him. Sir John Sinclair is credited with introducing it in English use. Meaning "numerical data collected and classified" is from 1829; hence the study of any subject by means of extensive enumeration. Abbreviated form stats first recorded 1961.
雙語例句
- 1. The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.
- 該學(xué)位課程將為數(shù)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A close look at the statistics reveals a troubling picture.
- 仔細(xì)看過統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)后，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)情況令人擔(dān)憂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Their governments have no reason to "massage" the statistics.
- 他們的政府沒有理由“竄改”這些數(shù)據(jù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial output for ten years.
- 政府統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示這是10年來工業(yè)產(chǎn)量最大幅度的滑坡。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. There are no statistics about just how many people won't vote.
- 沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明具體將有多少人不參加投票。
來自柯林斯例句