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rota

英 ['r??t?] 美['rot?]
  • n. 值班名冊;輪值表
  • n. (Rota)人名;(英、法、意、葡、捷、土)羅塔

暢通詞匯TEM8

詞態變化


復數:?rotas;

助記提示


1. from Latin rota "wheel"; roll 就源于 rota.
2. 由本義“車輪,輪子”引申為“輪值表”。

中文詞源


rota 勤務輪值表

來自拉丁語 rota,輪子,詞源同 rotary.引申詞義輪值,輪值表。

英文詞源


rota
rota: [17] Latin rota denoted ‘wheel’: it came ultimately from a prehistoric Indo-European base *reth- meaning ‘run, roll’, which also produced German rad ‘wheel’. It was introduced into English in 1659 by the republican James Harrington as the name for a political club he founded to advocate his idea that government office should be held in rotation. Derivatives of rota have contributed richly to English.

Medieval Latin rotārius has given rotary [18]. From the verb rotāre ‘revolve’ have come rotate [19] and, via its Spanish descendant rodear, rodeo [19] (etymologically a ‘roundingup’ or ‘surrounding’ of cattle). Rotundus, a derivative of rotāre, has produced rotund [18] and round. The diminutive form rotulus has given control and roll.

And roue ‘wheel’, the French descendant of rota, is the source of roué [18], etymologically someone broken on the ‘wheel’.

=> control, prune, rodeo, roll, rondo, rotate, rotund, round

雙語例句


1. The tea is prepared on a rota basis by the lady members.
女性成員輪流準備茶水。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Dave organized a cleaning rota.
戴夫安排了打掃衛生輪值表。

來自《權威詞典》

3. I suggest that you work out a careful rota which will make it clear who tidies the room on which day.
我建議你制定一個詳細的值班表,明確哪一天由誰整理房間。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Be aware of the departmental rota and to always be on time for duty.
了解部門的值班情況,始終準時值班.

來自互聯網