principal
英 ['pr?ns?p(?)l]
美['pr?ns?pl]
- adj. 主要的；資本的
- n. 首長；校長；資本；當事人
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?principals;
助記提示
1、prin- + cip- + -al.
2、字面含義：that takes first. => first in importance, principal, chief, "main, most important," of persons.
2、字面含義：that takes first. => first in importance, principal, chief, "main, most important," of persons.
中文詞源
principal 主要的，最重要的，校長，院長，王公，小國君主
來自古法語principal,主要的，最重要的，來自拉丁語principalis,最重要的，來自princeps,國王，統治者，酋長，詞源同prince.引申詞義名詞詞義校長，院長等。
英文詞源
- principal (adj.)
- c. 1300, "main, principal, chief, dominant, most important;" also "great, large," from Old French principal "main, most important," of persons, "princely, high-ranking" (11c.), from Latin principalis "first in importance; original, primitive," from princeps "first man, chief, leader" (see prince).
- principal (n.)
- c. 1300, "ruler, governor;" also "main part;" from principal (adj.) or from or influenced by noun uses in Old French and Latin. From mid-14c. in the sense of "money on which interest is paid;" 1827 as "person in charge of a public school," though meaning "head of a college or hall" was in English from mid-15c.
雙語例句
- 1. The two principal combustion products are water vapor and carbon dioxide.
- 兩種主要的燃燒產物是水蒸氣和二氧化碳。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. City's principal marksman was Joe Harvey who scored seventeen goals.
- 市隊的頭號射手是打進17粒進球的喬·哈維。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The students passed a motion of no-confidence in the college principal.
- 學生們通過了對校長進行不信任投票的動議。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Donald King is the principal of Dartmouth High School.
- 唐納德·金是達特茅斯中學的校長。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Stoppard had to recast four of the principal roles.
- 斯托帕德只好更換4個主要角色的人選。
來自柯林斯例句