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participant

英 [pɑ?'t?s?p(?)nt] 美[pɑr't?s?p?nt]
  • adj. 參與的;有關(guān)系的
  • n. 參與者;關(guān)系者

CET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?participants;

助記提示


1、parti- + cip- + -ant.
2、含義:share, partake.
3、其構(gòu)詞與詞源含義與partake(縮略自part-take)有異曲同工之妙;其實(shí),partake就是根據(jù)participate的詞源信息構(gòu)詞的。

中文詞源


participant 參加者

來(lái)自participate,參與,-ant,人。

英文詞源


participant (adj.)
1540s, from Latin participantem (nominative participans), present participle of participare "to share in, partake of," from particeps "sharing, partaking" (see participation).
participant (n.)
1560s, from Middle French participant, from Latin participantem (nominative participans), present participle of participare "to share in, partake of" from particeps "sharing, partaking" (see participation).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. A youthful teacher, he finds himself an unwilling participant in school politics.
作為一名年輕教師,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不情愿地參與到了學(xué)校的權(quán)力爭(zhēng)斗中。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. He has been an active participant in the discussion.
他一直積極參與這次討論。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. The engineer was an eager participant in technical co - operation.
那位工程師熱心參與技術(shù)合作.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. She is an active participant in this activity.
她積極參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng).

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. There is no comparison between the knowledge and skill of such a player and the ordinary casual participant.
臨時(shí)的普通參賽者無(wú)法與這種選手所掌握的知識(shí)和技巧相提并論。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句