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overture

英 ['??v?tj(?)?] 美['ov?t??r]
  • n. 前奏曲;提案;序幕
  • vt. 提議;為……奏前奏曲

TEM8IELTSGRE低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?overtures;

助記提示


1、aperire "open, uncover" <=> operire "close, cover", 互為反義詞。
2、apert- => overt- + -ure.
3、取引申義,表示:(歌劇、戲劇等的)開始、開幕(opening),進一步引申為:序曲、序幕、前奏曲;同時還引申為:主動提出、主動表示、主動建議,即作為一種主動姿態(opening)提出。
4、其含義要注意與overt區分。
5、p變v的實例:French evesque (English: bishop, Latin: episcopus, Greek episkopos) merely softens the p into v and drops the last syllable.

中文詞源


overture 序奏

來自overt,打開的,-ure,名詞后綴。用于音樂術語指序奏,前奏。

英文詞源


overture (n.)
mid-13c., "opening, aperture;" early 15c. as "an introductory proposal," from Old French overture "opening; proposal" (Modern French ouverture), from Latin apertura "opening," from aperire "to open, uncover" (see overt). Orchestral sense first recorded in English 1660s.

雙語例句


1. The programme opened with the overture to Wagner's Flying Dutchman.
節目以瓦格納的歌劇《漂泊的荷蘭人》的序曲開場。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The opera was preceded by a short overture.
這部歌劇開始前有一段簡短的序曲.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. His overture led to nothing.
他的提議沒有得到什么結果.

來自辭典例句

4. Meanwhile the conductor lifted his violin bow and the orchestra attacked the overture.
這時,樂隊指揮把小提琴的弓子一舉,樂隊就奏起序曲來.

來自辭典例句

5. A great deal of prolocutor consumingly attacked this overture at the meeting.
大會上許多的發言人強烈抨擊了這項提案.

來自互聯網