maroon
英 [m?'ru?n]
美[m?'run]
- n. 栗色；逃亡黑人奴隸；孤立的人
- v. 使孤立；放逐到無(wú)人島上
- adj. 栗色的
GRE低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?maroons;第三人稱單數(shù):?maroons;過(guò)去式:?marooned;過(guò)去分詞:?marooned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?marooning;
中文詞源
maroon 紫褐色的
來(lái)自法語(yǔ)couleur marron,栗子色，couleur,顏色，詞源同color,marron,栗子，栗色，可能來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)maraon,甜栗，產(chǎn)于南歐。
maroon 逃亡黑奴，放逐到孤島來(lái)自法語(yǔ)marron,來(lái)自西班牙語(yǔ)cimmaron的拼寫(xiě)訛誤，野的，未馴服的，來(lái)自古西班牙語(yǔ)cimarra,叢林，來(lái)自PIE*keue,鼓起，膨脹，詞源同encumber,cumulative.最早用于指中南美洲西班牙殖民地逃亡到叢林的黑奴，后來(lái)用于航海術(shù)語(yǔ)，把犯了錯(cuò)誤的水手扔到一座孤島上自生自滅，并留下一顆子彈供其自殺。
英文詞源
- maroon
- maroon: English has two distinct and completely unrelated words maroon. The one denoting ‘brownish red’ and ‘firework’ [16] has had a chequered semantic history, as its present-day diversity of meanings suggests. It comes ultimately from medieval Greek máraon ‘sweet chestnut’, and reached English via Italian marrone and French marron (as in marrons glacés).
It was originally used for ‘chestnut’ in English too, but that sense died out in the early 18th century, leaving behind the colour term (an allusion to the reddish brown of the chestnut’s inner shell) and ‘firework, exploding projectile’ (perhaps a reference to the shape of such devices). Maroon ‘a(chǎn)bandon’ [17] comes from the noun maroon. This originally meant ‘runaway slave’, and comes via French from American Spanish cimarron.
The most widely accepted derivation of this is that it was based on Spanish cima ‘summit’, a descendant of Latin cyma ‘sprout’, and that it thus denotes etymologically ‘one who lives on the mountain tops’. - maroon (n.)
- "very dark reddish-brown color," 1791, from French couleur marron, the color of a marron "chestnut," the large sweet chestnut of southern Europe (maroon in that sense was used in English from 1590s), from dialect of Lyons, ultimately from a word in a pre-Roman language, perhaps Ligurian; or from Greek maraon "sweet chestnut."
- maroon (v.)
- "put ashore on a desolate island or coast," 1724 (implied in marooning), earlier "to be lost in the wild" (1690s); from maron (n.) "fugitive black slave in the jungles of W.Indies and Dutch Guyana" (1660s), earlier symeron (1620s), from French marron, said to be a corruption of Spanish cimmaron "wild, untamed," from Old Spanish cimarra "thicket," probably from cima "summit, top" (from Latin cyma "sprout"), with a notion of living wild in the mountains. Related: Marooned.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She opened the tie box and looked at her purchase. It was silk, with maroon stripes.
- 她打開(kāi)領(lǐng)帶盒，看著她買(mǎi)回的東西：一條帶有褐紅色條紋的絲制領(lǐng)帶。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. 'I'm Ben Gunn, I am,'replied the maroon, wriggling like an eel in his embarrassment.
- “ 是的, 我是本-剛恩, ”這位放逐在荒灘上的水手答道, 一面不好意思地像鰻魚(yú)一樣扭動(dòng)著身子.
來(lái)自英漢文學(xué) - 金銀島
- 3. To Ron from Mrs. Weasley: a maroon hand - knitted sweater, always in maroon.
- 韋斯萊太太給羅恩的禮物: 一件栗色的手織毛衣, 總是用栗色.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. A maroon - and - orange salamander stalks across my path - a miniature dinosaur on a mission.
- 一只褐紅和橙黃相雜的蠑螈悄悄地在我所走的小徑上橫著爬了過(guò)去 - 一只正在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的小型恐龍.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. When the tide came in I was a maroon out there.
- 漲潮時(shí),我在那里游蕩.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)