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frustrate

英 [fr?'stre?t; 'fr?s-] 美['fr?stret]
  • vt. 挫敗;阻撓;使感到灰心
  • vi. 失敗;受挫
  • adj. 挫敗的;無(wú)益的

GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?frustrates;過(guò)去式:?frustrated;過(guò)去分詞:?frustrated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?frustrating;

中文詞源


frustrate 挫折

來(lái)自fraud, 欺騙,傷害。即被欺騙的,被傷害的,受到挫折的。

英文詞源


frustrate
frustrate: [15] Frustrate comes from Latin frūstrātus ‘disappointed, frustrated’, the past participle of a verb formed from the adverb frūstrā ‘in error, in vain, uselessly’. This was a relative of Latin fraus, which originally meant ‘injury, harm’, hence ‘deceit’ and then ‘error’ (its English descendant, fraud [14], preserves ‘deceit’). Both go back to an original Indo- European *dhreu- which denoted ‘injure’.
=> fraud
frustrate (v.)
mid-15c., from Latin frustratus, past participle of frustrari "to deceive, disappoint, make vain," from frustra (adv.) "in vain, in error," related to fraus "injury, harm" (see fraud). Related: Frustrated; frustrating.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. But this didn't frustrate Einstein. He was content to go as far as he could.
但這并沒(méi)有使愛(ài)因斯坦灰心, 他對(duì)能夠更深入地研究而感到滿意.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

2. Doesn't it frustrate you that audiences in the theatre are so restricted?
觀眾在劇場(chǎng)里要受到如此多的限制,這難道不令人惱火嗎?

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. We will frustrate you, my friends, deep as you think yourselves.
我的朋友呀, 盡管你們自以為高深莫測(cè), 我們會(huì)挫敗你們的.

來(lái)自辭典例句

4. Before long, this element proliferation began to frustrate the chemists.
不久后, 元素的這個(gè)增生開始沖擊化學(xué)家們.

來(lái)自辭典例句

5. Isabel felt it out of her husband's power to frustrate this faculty.
伊莎貝爾發(fā)覺(jué),她的丈夫已被這種手腕弄得無(wú)可奈何.

來(lái)自辭典例句