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flank

英 [fl??k] 美[fl??k]
  • n. 側(cè)面;側(cè)翼;側(cè)腹
  • vt. 守側(cè)面;位于…的側(cè)面;攻擊側(cè)面
  • vi. 側(cè)面與…相接
  • adv. 在左右兩邊
  • n. (Flank)人名;(瑞典、匈)弗蘭克;(法)弗朗克

IELTSCET6TEM8中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?flanks;第三人稱單數(shù):?flanks;過去式:?flanked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?flanking;

助記提示


1. link => lank (Old English hlanc) => flank.
2. Showing characteristic change of Germanic hl- to Romanic fl-.
3. flank <====> lank, link, flinch, flange.
4. 俄羅斯蘇-27系列戰(zhàn)斗機(jī),北約給的綽號(hào)是“側(cè)衛(wèi)”(Flanker) 有四種基本型號(hào) 蘇-27 “側(cè)衛(wèi)” 蘇-30“超級(jí)側(cè)衛(wèi)” 蘇-33“海側(cè)衛(wèi)”(即艦載機(jī)) 蘇-35“終極側(cè)衛(wèi)” 。
5. 還有以側(cè)衛(wèi)系列戰(zhàn)機(jī)開發(fā)的游戲《側(cè)衛(wèi)/Flanker》。

中文詞源


flank 側(cè)面

來自PIE*kleng, 彎,轉(zhuǎn),詞源同link. 進(jìn)一步來自PIE*klei的鼻音形式,傾斜,詞源同lean, incline.

英文詞源


flank
flank: see link
flank (n.)
late Old English flanc "flank, fleshy part of the side," from Old French flanc "hip, side," from Frankish or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *hlanca- (cognates: Old High German (h)lanca, Middle High German lanke "hip joint," German lenken "to bend, turn aside;" Old English hlanc "loose and empty, slender, flaccid;" Old Norse hlykkr "a bend, noose, loop"), from PIE root *kleng- "to bend, turn" (see link (n.)). Showing characteristic change of Germanic hl- to Romanic fl-. The military sense is first attested 1540s. Meaning "side" of anything is by 1620s. As an adjective, "pertaining to the flank or side," 1660s. Related: Flanked; flanking.
flank (v.)
1590s (military), "to guard the flank," also, "to menace the flank, fire sideways upon," from flank (n.). Meaning "stand or be placed at the side of" is from 1650s. Related: Flanked; flanking.

雙語例句


1. Bookcases flank the bed.
床的兩側(cè)有書柜。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He put his hand on the dog's flank.
他把手放在狗的脅腹上。

來自柯林斯例句

3. We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry.
我們翼側(cè)受到一隊(duì)騎兵的襲擊.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

4. By the left flank, march!
向左轉(zhuǎn)走!

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

5. The assault element, led by Captain Ramirez, opened up from their right flank.
拉米雷斯上尉率領(lǐng)的突擊隊(duì)從他們的右翼開火。

來自柯林斯例句