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fin

英 [f?n] 美[f?n]
  • n. 鰭;魚翅;鰭狀物
  • vt. 切除鰭;裝上翅
  • vi. 猛揮鰭;潛泳
  • n. (Fin)人名;(法)芬

CET6+TEM4中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?fins;

中文詞源


fin 鰭

來自拉丁語pinna,羽毛,翅膀,詞源同pen. 該詞用來指魚鰭。

英文詞源


fin
fin: [OE] Fin is a word common to the Germanic languages of northeast Europe (German has finne, Dutch vin), but its ultimate source is not clear. The likeliest candidate is Latin pinna ‘feather, wing’ (source of English pin, pinion, and pinnacle), although another suggestion is Latin spīna ‘thorn, spike’.
=> pin, pinion, pinnacle
fin (n.)
Old English finn "fin," from Proto-Germanic *finno (cognates: Middle Low German vinne, Dutch vin), perhaps from Latin pinna "feather, wing" (see pin (n.)); or, less likely, from Latin spina "thorn, spine" (see spine).

U.S. underworld slang sense of "$5 bill" is 1925, from Yiddish finif "five," from German fünf (see five) and thus unrelated. The same word had been used in England in 1868 to mean "five pound note" (earlier finnip, 1839).

雙語例句


1. The fin-ancial markets gave a muted response to the Democrats' triumph.
金融市場對民主黨的勝利反響不大。

來自柯林斯例句

2. a shark's dorsal fin
鯊魚的背鰭

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. a fish's ventral fin
魚的腹鰭

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. The aircraft has a long tail fin.
那架飛機有一個長長的尾翼.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. You owe me a fin.
你欠我美金五元.

來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》