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execrate

英 ['eks?kre?t] 美['?ks??kret]
  • vt. 詛咒;憎惡;痛罵
  • vi. 詛咒

GRE

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?execrates;過去式:?execrated;過去分詞:?execrated;現在分詞:?execrating;

助記提示


1. sacred: figurative sense of "one who must not be criticized".
2. ex- "away, off" + secr- + -ate.
3. => devote off or away, make not sacred, do the opposite of sacred, that can be criticized.
4. => curse, abhor.
5. 這里的前綴 ex- 主要表否定、對立的含義(away, remove from, deprive of, without),你神圣不可侵犯、神圣不可冒犯,而我偏要冒犯你、侵犯你。
6. Execrate:?ex(向外)secret,把我的秘密向外說,?告訴別人,?出賣我,對這種人的態度是----憎惡,咒罵。

英文詞源


execrate (v.)
1560s, from Latin execratus/exsecratus, past participle of execrari/exsecrari "to curse, utter a curse, take a solemn oath with imprecations; hate, abhor," from ex- (see ex-) + sacrare "to devote to" (see sacred). Hence, "to devote off or away; to curse." Related: Execrated; execrating.

雙語例句


1. I execrate people who deceive and tell lies.
我憎惡那些欺騙和說謊的人。

來自辭典例句

2. Shall execrate you with the ungodly.
咒罵你的不敬.

來自互聯網

3. Those that bless you I will bless, those that curse you, I will execrate.
我將祝福那些祝福你的人, 我也將詛咒那些詛咒你的人.

來自互聯網