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contend

英 [k?n'tend] 美[k?n't?nd]
  • vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);奮斗;斗爭(zhēng);爭(zhēng)論
  • vt. 主張;為...斗爭(zhēng)

CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?contends;過(guò)去式:?contended;過(guò)去分詞:?contended;現(xiàn)在分詞:?contending;

助記提示


1. con- "together" + tend-.
2. 也就是大家一起向四面八方拉扯、拉伸。=> stretch out (to different directions with others).
3. 由此引申為:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、爭(zhēng)斗、爭(zhēng)論。

中文詞源


contend 聲稱,主張

con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-tend, 伸出,伸長(zhǎng)。詞根ten含有多種引申詞義,1. 持,握,詞源同tenure, contain. 2. 伸長(zhǎng),拉緊,詞源同tend, tense, 3. 變細(xì),變?nèi)酰琣ttenuate, extenuate。

英文詞源


contend
contend: see tend
contend (v.)
mid-15c., from Old French contendre, from Latin contendere "to stretch out, strive after," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet). Related: Contended; contending.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. They contend that the company failed to disclose material information.
他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為該公司并未透露實(shí)質(zhì)性的信息。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. His firm must contend with the unwieldy Russian bureaucracy.
他的公司必須與俄羅斯龐大的官僚機(jī)構(gòu)周旋。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. It is time, once again, to contend with racism.
又一次到了與種族主義戰(zhàn)斗的時(shí)刻了。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. She had to contend with the boozing and girl-chasing of her husband.
她不得不面對(duì)丈夫的酗酒和花心。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. The competitors had to contend with squally weather conditions.
參賽者不得不應(yīng)付狂風(fēng)肆虐的天氣條件。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句