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首頁英語詞典compensationcompensation的意思

compensation

英 [k?mpen'se??(?)n] 美[,kɑmp?n'se??n]
  • n. 補(bǔ)償;報(bào)酬;賠償金

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?compensations;

助記提示


1、com- "with" + pens- "weigh" + -ation.
2、字面含義為:weigh one thing (against another); 引申為:to counterbalance, to be equivalent.

英文詞源


compensation (n.)
late 14c., "action of compensating," from Latin compensationem (nominative compensatio) "a weighing one thing against another, a balancing," noun of action from past participle stem of compensare (see compensate). Meaning "what is given in recompense" is from c. 1600; meaning "amends for loss or damages" is from 1804; meaning "salary, wages" is attested from 1787, American English. The psychological sense is from 1914.

雙語例句


1. He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.
他被有條件地釋放了,被責(zé)令支付賠償款。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The company announced a double-barreled investment and management-compensation plan.
公司宣布了一份投資和管理補(bǔ)償?shù)碾p重計(jì)劃。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Haemophiliacs are seeking compensation for being given contaminated blood.
血友病患者們因?yàn)楸惠斎肓耸艿轿廴镜难憾趯で筚r償。

來自柯林斯例句

4. She was awarded £5,000 in compensation for unfair dismissal.
她獲判5,000英鎊,作為遭到無理解雇的補(bǔ)償。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The compensation will be split between 140 claimants.
賠償金將在140名索賠人中分配。

來自柯林斯例句