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bark

英 [bɑ?k] 美[bɑrk]
  • n. 樹(shù)皮;深青棕色;毛皮;皮膚;狗叫
  • vt. 狗叫;尖叫;剝皮
  • n. (Bark)人名;(英、西、德、捷、法、芬、瑞典)巴克;(阿拉伯、俄)巴爾克

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯樹(shù)

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?barks;第三人稱單數(shù):?barks;過(guò)去式:?barked;過(guò)去分詞:?barked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?barking;

助記提示


音:扒塊,扒塊樹(shù)皮
2. bark:①bar-叭叭的叫聲。不是總說(shuō)叭兒狗,哈巴狗嗎——狗吠;②bar扒k開(kāi)。扒開(kāi)樹(shù)皮——樹(shù)皮。

中文詞源


bark 樹(shù)皮,狗吠

1.樹(shù)皮,詞源同birch, 白樺,白樺樹(shù)皮通常用于寫(xiě)字。

2.狗吠,模仿狗叫的聲音。

英文詞源


bark (n.1)
"tree skin," c. 1300, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse borkr "bark," from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, which probably is related to birch and Low German borke. The native word was rind.
bark (n.2)
"any small ship," early 15c., from Middle French barque (15c.), from Late Latin barca (c. 400 C.E.), probably cognate with Vulgar Latin *barica (see barge). More precise sense of "three-masted ship" (17c.) often is spelled barque to distinguish it.
bark (v.)
in reference to a dog sound, Old English beorcan "to bark," from Proto-Germanic *berkan (cognates: Old Norse berkja "to bark"), of echoic origin. Related: Barked; barking. To bark up the wrong tree is U.S. colloquial, first attested 1832, from notion of hounds following the wrong scent.
bark (n.3)
dog sound, Old English beorc, from bark (v.). Paired and compared with bite (n.) since at least 1660s; the proverb is older: "Timid dogs bark worse than they bite" was in Latin (Canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, Quintius Curtius).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. He started to hack away at the tree bark.
他開(kāi)始砍樹(shù)皮。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
我將原木放到了地上,刨掉了樹(shù)皮。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. This tree is always recognizable by its extremely beautiful silvery bark.
這種樹(shù)很容易辨認(rèn),因?yàn)樗兄浅F恋你y色樹(shù)皮。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. "Ha!" It was a cross between a laugh and a bark.
“哈!”那聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)既像在笑又像在叫。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Don't let the dogs bark.
讓那些狗別叫。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句