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attack

英 [?'t?k] 美[?'t?k]
  • n. 攻擊;抨擊;疾病發作
  • vt. 攻擊;抨擊;動手干
  • vi. 攻擊;腐蝕
  • n. (Attack)人名;(瑞典)阿塔克

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?attacks;第三人稱單數:?attacks;過去式:?attacked;過去分詞:?attacked;現在分詞:?attacking;

中文詞源


attack 改擊

來自意大利短語attaccare battaglia, 即參與戰斗。與attach 屬對詞。

英文詞源


attack
attack: [16] Attack reached English via French attaquer from Italian attaccare ‘attach, join’, which, like Old French atachier (source of English attach) was based on a hypothetical Germanic *stakōn (from which English gets stake). Phrases such as attaccare battaglia ‘join battle’ led to attaccare being used on its own to mean ‘attack’. Attach and attack are thus ‘doublets’ – that is, words with the same ultimate derivation but different meanings.
=> attach, stake
attack (v.)
c. 1600, from French attaquer (16c.), from Florentine Italian attaccare (battaglia) "join (battle)," thus the word is a doublet of attach, which was used 15c.-17c. also in the sense now reserved to attack. Related: Attacked; attacking.
attack (n.)
1660s, from attack (v.). Compare Middle English attach "a seizure or attack" (of fever), late 14c.

雙語例句


1. Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
鮑勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心臟病突發。

來自柯林斯例句

2. His family was subjected to a hideous attack by the gang.
他的家人遭到了匪幫的恐怖襲擊。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He renewed his attack on government policy towards Europe.
他重新開始對政府的歐洲政策進行抨擊。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The enemy must be digging themselves in now ready for the attack.
敵人現在一定在挖掩體,準備迎接進攻。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Successfully merging two banks requires a fast and ruthless attack on costs.
成功合并兩家銀行需要堅決快速地著手解決費用問題。

來自柯林斯例句