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analogy

英 [?'n?l?d??] 美[?'n?l?d?i]
  • n. 類比;類推;類似

GRECET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?analogies;

助記提示


1、ana- "up" + log- "count, reckon, that which is thought; ratio, proportion(引申義,此引申義的來源可以說就是受這個單詞的影響)" + -y.
2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一個參考,向它看齊,以它作為一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
3、字面含義:count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向著、跟著、趨向上面的某個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對象看齊,來進(jìn)行思考、計(jì)算、說話等;由此引申為:比喻、類比、類推、模擬、類似等含義。
4、其實(shí),該詞在原始的希臘語中表示:proportionate,也就是使其與上面的某個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對象成比例;使其與上面的某個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對象相稱或者均衡。后來,被借用到拉丁語中,其含義才變成了今天的含義。
5、另解:ana- "upon, according to". => 根據(jù)、按照現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)存在的、現(xiàn)有的東西(log-),來進(jìn)行思考、計(jì)算、說話等;由此引申為:比喻、類比、類推、模擬、類似等含義。
6、用咱們中國話形象地形容就是:依葫蘆畫瓢。

中文詞源


analogy 類比

前綴ana-, 向上,向后。詞根log,說話,思考,同apology.

英文詞源


analogy (n.)
1540s (perhaps early 15c.), from Old French analogie or directly from Latin analogia, from Greek analogia "proportion," from ana- "upon, according to" (see ana-) + logos "ratio," also "word, speech, reckoning" (see logos). A mathematical term used in a wider sense by Plato.

雙語例句


1. The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
老師打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
靠類推法論證并不總是可靠的.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. A close analogy with the art of singing can be made.
可以用歌唱藝術(shù)作類比.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
找出田園詩和風(fēng)景畫之間的相似之處.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. They say " thunk " on the analogy of'sunk ".
他們根據(jù) thunk 類推而說 sunk.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》