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首頁英語詞典analogousanalogous的意思

analogous

英 [?'n?l?g?s] 美[?'n?l?ɡ?s]
  • adj. 類似的;[昆] 同功的;可比擬的

IELTSGRETOEFL擴展詞匯

助記提示


1、ana- "up" + log- "count, reckon, that which is thought; ratio, proportion(引申義)" + -ous.
2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一個參考,向它看齊,以它作為一個標準。
3、字面含義:count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向著、跟著、趨向上面的某個標準、參考對象看齊,來進行思考、計算、說話等;由此引申為:比喻、類比、類推、模擬、類似等含義。
4、其實,該詞在原始的希臘語中表示:proportionate,也就是使其與上面的某個標準、參考對象成比例;使其與上面的某個標準、參考對象相稱或者均衡。后來,被借用到拉丁語中,其含義才變成了今天的含義。

英文詞源


analogous (adj.)
1640s, from Latin analogus, from Greek analogos "proportionate, according to due proportion" (see analogy).

雙語例句


1. Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.
人們常常認為睡眠在某種意義上來說類似死亡。

來自《權威詞典》

2. The gills of fishes are analogous to the lungs in terrestrial animals.
魚類的鰓與陸上動物的肺類似.

來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

3. The national debt is analogous with private debt.
國債和私人債務類似.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. The two situations are roughly analogous.
兩種情況大致相似.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.
該公司與主要競爭對手的處境極為相似.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》