absorb

英 [?b'z??b; -'s??b] 美[?b'z?b]

核心詞匯中低頻詞CET6TOEFL考研GREIELTSTEM4CET4

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?absorbs;過(guò)去式:?absorbed;過(guò)去分詞:?absorbed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?absorbing;

absorb 吸收

前綴ab-,此處用于強(qiáng)調(diào)義。詞根sorb,吸收，吮吸，擬聲詞。

absorb: absorb: [15] Absorb comes, via French absorber, from Latin absorbēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ab- ‘a(chǎn)way’ and sorbēre ‘suck up, swallow’. Words connected with drinking and swallowing quite often contain the sounds s or sh, r, and b or p – Arabic, for instance, has surāb, which gave us syrup – and this noisy gulping seems to have been reflected in an Indo- European base, *srobh-, which lies behind both Latin sorbēre and Greek ropheín ‘suck up’.
absorb (v.): early 15c., from Middle French absorber (Old French assorbir, 13c.), from Latin absorbere "to swallow up," from ab- "from" (see ab-) + sorbere "suck in," from PIE root *srebh- "to suck, absorb" (cognates: Armenian arbi "I drank," Greek rhopheo "to sup greedily up, gulp down," Lithuanian srebiu "to drink greedily"). Figurative meaning "to completely grip (one's) attention" is from 1763. Related: Absorbed; absorbing.

1. The material can absorb outward-going radiation from the Earth.: 該物質(zhì)可以吸收地球向外輻射的能量。

3. His ability to absorb bits of disconnected information was astonishing.: 他吸收利用互不相關(guān)的零碎信息的能耐驚人。

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